Diaper rash is a term used to describe a skin rash or irritation that develops in the area covered by a diaper. The first sign that usually indicates diaper rash is redness or small bumps on the lower abdomen, buttocks, thigh folds, and even on the genitals – generally, the surfaces that have come into direct contact with the dirty or wet diaper are prone to rashes. This type of diaper rash is rarely serious and can heal on its own in three or four days with proper care. ►
What are the causes of diaper rash?
The most common causes of diaper rash are, of course, related to inadequate care. When a baby wears a wet diaper for too long, the moisture makes the skin more sensitive to friction. Over time, the urine in the diaper breaks down, forming chemicals that irritate the skin. Similarly, when a baby sits even for a few minutes in a dirty diaper, digestive agents in the stool will irritate the skin, making it more sensitive to a rash.
Regardless of the causes underlying diaper rash, once the skin surface is damaged, it becomes even more vulnerable to further irritation through contact with urine and stool. Yeast infections are also very common and often appear as a rash on the thighs, genitals, and lower abdomen, but almost never on the buttocks. Here are also
When does diaper rash occur?
At some point during childhood, most children develop diaper rash. However, this condition is slightly rarer among breastfed children, for reasons still unknown. Diaper rash occurs more frequently at certain ages, specifically affecting children between eight and ten months old.
Conditions that favor the occurrence of this condition include improper hygiene, meaning babies are not kept clean and dry. Diarrhea is another common cause of diaper rash, as is the administration of antibiotics, since these medications encourage the growth of yeast organisms that can infect the skin. Additionally, diaper rash occurs when transitioning to solid foods, probably due to changes in the digestive process caused by the new variety of foods. Try
How can diaper rash be prevented and healed?
To reduce the risk of diaper rash, change the diaper as soon as possible after each bowel movement and clean the diaper area with a cotton pad or a clean, soft cloth soaked in water. You can use baby-formulated products, but avoid products and wet wipes that contain fragrance or alcohol. Also, change wet diapers as frequently as possible – once every two hours and at least once during the night – to reduce the skin’s exposure to moisture. Whenever you change the baby’s diaper, allow the skin to air dry. Don’t always rush to put on a new diaper. When using disposable diapers or pants that usually tighten around the abdomen and legs, ensure that air can circulate inside the diaper.
If, despite your efforts, diaper rash occurs, start using an oil-based or zinc-based cream or ointment that can prevent further irritation upon contact with urine and stool. Diaper rash should improve significantly within forty-eight to seventy-two hours. If not, it is advisable to speak with the pediatrician.
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